How to Accurately Record Reimbursements in QuickBooks Desktop
Accurately recording reimbursements in QuickBooks Desktop is
essential for maintaining precise financial records and ensuring that employees
or other parties are compensated correctly. Whether you're dealing with
employee expenses, client reimbursements, or vendor refunds, handling these
transactions correctly can save you time and prevent accounting errors. This
detailed guide will walk you through the process of recording
reimbursements in QuickBooks Desktop, helping you keep your books clean and
accurate.
Understanding Reimbursements
Before diving into the step-by-step process, it's important
to understand what reimbursements are and why accurate recording is crucial.
What Are Reimbursements?
Reimbursements are payments made to employees, vendors, or
clients for expenses they initially covered on behalf of the business. These
expenses could include travel, office supplies, meals, or any other costs
incurred during the course of business operations. Accurate reimbursement
recording ensures that the company accounts for these expenses properly,
reflecting them in the financial statements.
Why Accurate Recording Is Important
Accurately recording reimbursements helps to:
- Maintain
Financial Integrity: Ensuring that all transactions are correctly
recorded prevents discrepancies in financial reports.
- Track
Expenses: By recording reimbursements, you can monitor where and how
company funds are being spent.
- Ensure
Compliance: Proper documentation and recording can help meet tax and
auditing requirements.
Types of Reimbursements in QuickBooks Desktop
In QuickBooks Desktop, reimbursements can generally be
categorized into three main types:
- Employee
Reimbursements: When employees incur expenses on behalf of the
company, such as travel or office supplies, and are later reimbursed.
- Client
Reimbursements: When you purchase goods or services on behalf of a
client and later invoice them for those expenses.
- Vendor
Reimbursements: When a vendor refunds a payment you made due to
overpayment, returns, or other adjustments.
Each type of reimbursement requires a slightly different
approach in QuickBooks Desktop, so let's explore how to accurately record each
one.
How to Record Employee Reimbursements
When an employee incurs expenses on behalf of the company,
you'll need to reimburse them and record the transaction in QuickBooks Desktop.
Step 1: Set Up an Expense Account
First, ensure you have an expense account set up to track
employee reimbursements.
- Navigate
to the Chart of Accounts:
- Go
to Lists > Chart of Accounts.
- Create
a New Account:
- Click
on Account > New.
- Choose
Expense as the account type.
- Name
the account (e.g., "Employee Reimbursements").
- Save
and close.
Step 2: Enter the Expense Report
Once the expense account is set up, you’ll enter the
employee's expense report.
- Go
to the Employees Center:
- Navigate
to Employees > Enter Time > Use Weekly Timesheet.
- Select
the Employee:
- Choose
the employee who incurred the expenses.
- Enter
the Expenses:
- Fill
in the details of the expenses, ensuring you allocate each one to the
correct expense account.
- Save
the entry.
Step 3: Reimburse the Employee
To reimburse the employee, you’ll issue a check and record
it in QuickBooks Desktop.
- Go
to Write Checks:
- Navigate
to Banking > Write Checks.
- Select
the Bank Account:
- Choose
the bank account from which the reimbursement will be made.
- Enter
the Check Details:
- Select
the employee as the payee.
- In
the expenses tab, select the "Employee Reimbursements" account
you set up.
- Enter
the total amount to be reimbursed.
- Save
and print the check if needed.
Step 4: Record the Reimbursement in the Payroll
If the reimbursement is part of payroll, you can include it
in the employee’s paycheck.
- Go
to Payroll Center:
- Navigate
to Employees > Payroll Center.
- Start
Payroll:
- Click
on Start Scheduled Payroll.
- Add
Reimbursement:
- In
the paycheck details, add the reimbursement under "Other Payroll
Items."
- Ensure
it is mapped to the correct expense account.
- Finish
and submit the payroll.
How to Record Client Reimbursements
When you incur expenses on behalf of a client, you’ll need
to invoice them to get reimbursed.
Step 1: Set Up an Income Account for Reimbursements
Create an income account to track client reimbursements.
- Navigate
to the Chart of Accounts:
- Go
to Lists > Chart of Accounts.
- Create
a New Account:
- Click
on Account > New.
- Choose
Income as the account type.
- Name
the account (e.g., "Client Reimbursements").
- Save
and close.
Step 2: Record the Expense
When you pay for an expense on behalf of a client, record it
in QuickBooks.
- Enter
Bills:
- Navigate
to Vendors > Enter Bills.
- Enter
the details of the expense.
- Ensure
you allocate the expense to the correct account.
- Mark
as Billable:
- In
the "Expenses" tab, mark the expense as billable to the client.
- Select
the customer
associated with the expense.
- Save
and close.
Step 3: Invoice the Client
After recording the expense, you’ll need to invoice the
client to get reimbursed.
- Create
an Invoice:
- Go
to Customers > Create Invoices.
- Add
Billable Expenses:
- Select
the customer you billed the expense to.
- A
prompt will appear asking if you want to add billable expenses to the
invoice—click "Yes."
- Review
and add the billable expenses to the invoice.
- Complete
the Invoice:
- Add
any other necessary details to the invoice.
- Save
and send the invoice to the client.
Step 4: Receive Payment
Once the client pays the invoice, record the payment.
- Receive
Payments:
- Navigate
to Customers > Receive Payments.
- Select
the client and enter the payment details.
- Apply
the payment to the invoice and save.
How to Record Vendor Reimbursements
Sometimes, vendors may refund you due to overpayments or
returns. Here's how to record these reimbursements.
Step 1: Enter a Credit from the Vendor
Record the credit for the reimbursement from the vendor.
- Enter
Bills:
- Go
to Vendors > Enter Bills.
- Select
"Credit" at the top of the form.
- Enter
the details of the credit, ensuring you allocate it to the correct
expense account.
- Save
and close.
Step 2: Apply the Credit to an Existing Bill
If you have an outstanding bill with the vendor, you can
apply the credit to it.
- Pay
Bills:
- Navigate
to Vendors > Pay Bills.
- Select
the bill you want to apply the credit to.
- Click
on "Set Credits" and apply the credit.
- Save
and close.
Step 3: Receive the Refund
If the vendor issues a refund instead of a credit, record it
in QuickBooks.
- Make
Deposits:
- Go
to Banking > Make Deposits.
- Select
the bank account where the refund will be deposited.
- Enter
the details of the refund.
- Allocate
the refund to the correct expense account.
- Save
and close.
Best Practices for Recording Reimbursements
To ensure accuracy and prevent errors, follow these best
practices when recording reimbursements in QuickBooks Desktop:
- Regularly
Reconcile Accounts:
- Regular
reconciliation helps you catch any discrepancies early and ensures that
your records are accurate.
- Keep
Detailed Records:
- Always
attach receipts, invoices, and other relevant documents to the
reimbursement entries in QuickBooks.
- Use
Classes or Categories:
- If
your business has multiple departments or projects, use classes or
categories to track reimbursements more precisely.
- Review
Reports Frequently:
- Regularly
review your expense and reimbursement reports to monitor your business's
financial health.
- Automate
Where Possible:
- Consider
using apps or integrations that can automate expense tracking and
reimbursements, reducing manual entry errors.
Conclusion
Recording reimbursements accurately in QuickBooks Desktop is
crucial for maintaining accurate financial records and ensuring that employees,
clients, and vendors are properly compensated. Whether you’re handling employee
expenses, client reimbursements, or vendor refunds, following the steps
outlined in this guide will help you manage these transactions efficiently and
accurately. By implementing best practices and using the tools available in
QuickBooks Desktop, you can streamline your reimbursement process and maintain
financial integrity.
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